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Similarities Between Lion Conservation in Kenya and Wolf Conservation in the USA

Category: Other news | Date: May 27 2009 | By: ewasolions

Here is another blog from guest blogger Nina Fascione- Click here for 1st blog

One day, Steve and I accompanied Shivani when she gave a presentation to the 25  West Gate Community Community scouts who patrol the conservancy monitoring wildlife, enforcing security in the area, preventing illegal grazing in protected core areas, and sensitizing communities to the importance of wildlife.

Working in the bush can be difficult, and giving a PowerPoint talk presented its own unique set of problems. First, we had to borrow a generator and projector to show the PowerPoint images. However, we quickly realized that the village rotunda where Shivani planned to give her talk was far too light from the bright African sun for the pictures to show on the screen.  So, we gathered shukas (traditional, colorful wraps) and hung them around the rotunda to try to block out the light.  No luck.

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Setting up the equipment - projector, screen, generator

We then moved the equipment into a near-by office at the Conservancy Headquarters and covered the windows with blankets.  It worked to block out the light, but quickly became a sauna with so many bodies crammed into such a small and airless place.  Nonetheless we persevered, and Shivani gave her presentation. She focused on conflict with wildlife and led a discussion on how to prevent it.  She also showed images of various wildlife tracks and worked with the scouts to identify the various paw prints.  It was a very productive talk.  Interestingly, the suggestions from the scouts as to what tools might work to prevent conflicts with lions, hyenas and other African predators were identical to the methods used in the United States, such as guard dogs and compensation programs to reimburse for livestock killed by predators. One interesting idea was the suggestion from one scout that they practice “natural selection of livestock” to breed livestock that would be more resistant to predators.

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Raphael and Shivani going through tracks of different predators

After lunch, I gave a presentation on my work at Defenders of Wildlife.  I was struck by the similarities with Shivani’s talk: human-wildlife conflicts, habitat loss, the problem of pesticides such as carbofuran hurting the environment in both countries and so on.  The topics were the same, the species different.

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Explaining about human-wolf conflict in the US

The scouts were fascinated by my slides of North American wildlife – most of them had never seen images of our animals before.  While they thought that wolves were interesting – we explained they were like wild dogs – they thought that grizzly bears were really cool. I had never had such a rapt audience in my life.  I had also never given a talk where every audience member carried a gun!  It was a little disconcerting but without a doubt the most enjoyable presentation I have ever given.

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Scouts listening intently

Upon returning to work back in Washington, DC, it was fun to then give a presentation on the wildlife and people of Samburu to my co-workers, completing the sharing of information across continents.

As someone who has maintained both a personal and professional interest in wildlife conservation for years, I cannot praise Shivani’s work enough. While her main focus is on the lion population in West Gate Community Conservancy and the nearby Samburu National Reserve, Shivani knows that any successful conservation program must be comprehensive, incorporating both biological and sociological components. The relationships she’s building with the Samburu people, along with the outreach and education she provides, will clearly help Northern Kenya’s lions and other wildlife for years to come. I encourage all of you who care about Africa’s predators to support her work. And by all means, plan a visit to see this wonderful country and these magical creatures with your own eyes.  Steve and I were sad to leave Shivani and her staff, and we can’t wait until our next trip!

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7 Responses to “Similarities Between Lion Conservation in Kenya and Wolf Conservation in the USA”

sheryl, washington, dc, on 27 May 2009

Grizzly bears ARE really cool! I support Defenders of Wildlife and I’m glad to know you’re sharing knowledge with the Ewaso Lions group. Very interesting project.

s.

Fred Smilek, on 27 May 2009

After reading this I noticed it that this is a very interesting project. I wish you the best to you and your team.
Fred

sauwah, on 27 May 2009

i agree with you, sheryl about the grizzlies. they are great animals with superior intelligence. why are they solitary like leopards? can you imagine the great grizzlies form a pack like wolves? wow! maybe then they would be still striving in california whose state flag still bears a grizzly.

can any person tell me why one species leads a solo life while others take a pack? i do not include lions because a pride of lions is more like a u.n. where all female members are equal. thus if you want to eat the prey, fight for it instead of waiting for your superior’s permission.

guard dogs have been used in namibia to conserve the cheetahs and leopards; but they are quite costly. right? one program showed a village to use their stray dogs as guard dogs from tigers that had been eating people. i just hope the dogs are spayed/neutered and vaccinated from rabies and distemper that did killed hundreds of lions and even the extremely endangered lemur tigers.

as for the livestock that might be more predator resistance, would such animals be a bit hard to control for their owners? if they can fight off a lion or leopard, they can also harm a person if they want.

james christian, on 28 May 2009

sauwah,
some species of animals have evolved to be social just as they have evolved in other ways to suit their environment. while the ants and bees are the best examples of this (and maybe the easiest to study because of their shorter life cycles) lions, wolves, wilddog, hyenas, dwarf mongooses and many others have over millenia changed their behavior through adaption (not choice) to be social. these changes can come hand in hand with other physiological changes that make a social behavior a requirement now for the species (one wolf cant hunt a moose, one male lion in the mara might have a hard time feeding himself, one dwarf mongoose may not be able to raise young alone).
the best way to learn more about this is to read ‘The Diversity of Life’ by E O Wilson, the harvard ant biologist and conservation hero. cheers, james

fred smilek, on 28 May 2009

Very interesting project. I am so gald that you are sharing this information with us.

sauwah, on 28 May 2009

thanks for your answer. you would think female cheetahs would buddy up with another cheetah ( her sister) so that she and her female collision can bring up both families more successfully. after all, the boys do it. one male cheetah does not fare well at all, while three will keep their territory lot longer than two.

Paul, on 29 May 2009

What a great exchange — I think conservation could greatly benefit from more of these: where wildlife experts visit each other’s projects to share ideas and experiences. Thanks for the great insights, Nina.

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